Calculate a (potentially inverse probability weighted) beta power prior for the control response rate using external control data.
calc_power_prior_beta(external_data, response, prior)This can either be a prop_scr_obj created by calling
create_prop_scr() or a tibble of the external data. If it is just a
tibble the weights will be assumed to be 1.
Name of response variable
A beta distributional object that is the initial prior for the control response rate before the external control data are observed
Beta power prior object
Weighted participant-level response data from an external study are incorporated into an inverse probability weighted (IPW) power prior for the control response rate \(\theta_C\). When borrowing information from an external control arm of size \(N_{EC}\), the components of the IPW power prior for \(\theta_C\) are defined as follows:
\(\theta_C \sim \mbox{Beta}(\nu_0, \phi_0)\)
\(\mathcal{L}_E(\theta_C \mid \boldsymbol{y}_E, \hat{\boldsymbol{a}}_0) \propto \exp \left( \sum_{i=1}^{N_{EC}} \hat{a}_{0i} \left[ y_i \log(\theta_C) + (1 - y_i) \log(1 - \theta_C) \right] \right)\)
\(\theta_C \mid \boldsymbol{y}_E, \hat{\boldsymbol{a}}_0 \sim \mbox{Beta} \left( \sum_{i=1}^{N_{EC}} \hat{a}_{0i} y_i + \nu_0, \sum_{i=1}^{N_{EC}} \hat{a}_{0i} (1 - y_i) + \phi_0 \right)\)
Defining the weights \(\hat{\boldsymbol{a}}_0\) to equal 1 results in a conventional beta power prior.
Other power prior:
calc_power_prior_norm()
library(distributional)
library(dplyr)
# This function can be used directly on the data
calc_power_prior_beta(external_data = ex_binary_df,
response = y,
prior = dist_beta(0.5, 0.5))
#> <distribution[1]>
#> [1] Beta(74, 78)
# Or this function can be used with a propensity score object
ps_obj <- calc_prop_scr(internal_df = filter(int_binary_df, trt == 0),
external_df = ex_binary_df,
id_col = subjid,
model = ~ cov1 + cov2 + cov3 + cov4)
calc_power_prior_beta(ps_obj,
response = y,
prior = dist_beta(0.5, 0.5))
#> <distribution[1]>
#> [1] Beta(38, 44)